How to pronounce phonetic alphabet words
The goal is clarity, not speed. Speak each code word as a whole word, with a brief pause between letters.
- Say the letter, then the word when spelling something important: “B… Bravo”.
- Keep a steady pace and avoid rushing the last syllable.
- Don’t change the words (e.g. use “Juliett” and “X-ray” as standard).
- Numbers are special: UK aviation often uses “Tree, Fower, Fife, Niner” — see the numbers page.
A–Z pronunciation (tap to hear)
Tap a letter to hear the code word spoken aloud.
Common pronunciation mistakes
- Juliett is the standard spelling (often said like “JOO-lee-ETT”).
- Quebec is commonly said like “keh-BECK”.
- Whiskey (not “whisky”) is the NATO code word for W.
- X-ray is usually said as two parts: “X… ray”.
For a pure tap-to-play version, use the audio page. To practise spelling names and codes, use the practice tool.
UK vs US pronunciation
The code words are the same worldwide (NATO / ICAO). In practice, differences come from accent and speed, not different words.
If you’re spelling something important, speak each code word clearly and pause between letters. For examples in real scenarios, see phone calls and police & emergency services.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is there an official pronunciation?
The official standard is the code words themselves. Exact accents vary, but the priority is speaking each word clearly and consistently.
Do UK pronunciations differ?
The letters are the same worldwide. The biggest UK-specific differences are number pronunciations used in aviation (for example “Tree” and “Fife”).
Can I listen to the whole alphabet?
Use the audio page for quick playback, or the practice tool to play full phrases.
How Pronunciation Improves Accuracy
Correct pronunciation ensures that each word is unmistakable, even with background noise or weak signals.
Frequently Confused Letters
Letters such as M and N or B and D are common sources of confusion without phonetics.
More questions
Is the NATO phonetic alphabet the same worldwide?
Yes — it’s an internationally used standard across aviation, military, emergency services and radio communications.
Why not just spell normally?
Normal spelling is easy to mishear (“B” vs “D”, “M” vs “N”). Phonetic words make each letter unmistakable, even with noise or a weak signal.
Is this used in the UK?
Yes. In the UK it’s widely used in aviation and radio contexts, and it’s also handy for everyday phone calls and customer support.
Understanding the NATO phonetic alphabet
The NATO phonetic alphabet is a standardized spelling alphabet designed to make letters unmistakable when spoken aloud. Instead of saying just “B” or “D”, you say “Bravo” or “Delta”. The code words were selected because they are distinct, familiar, and easy to recognise across accents and in noisy conditions.
What it solves
- Similar-sounding letters: B/D, M/N, S/F and others are often confused on phone lines.
- Background noise: Radio chatter, traffic, or office noise can mask key sounds.
- Accents and pronunciation differences: Standard code words reduce ambiguity.
When to use it
It’s ideal whenever accuracy matters: spelling names, email addresses, vehicle registrations, booking references, serial numbers, or anything that would be costly to get wrong.
How to use it correctly
Say the letter and the code word together (for example: “B — Bravo”). Keep a steady pace, and confirm the full word or code at the end if the listener repeats it back.